The Fukushima nuclear disaster, following the
earthquake and tsunami on March, 2011, in Japan warned the whole word the
danger of nuclear energy. Many governments reacted by seeking for a cleaner and
more sustained energy sources. German is one of the pioneers in the new trend
by using renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and tide, etc. and gradually
stops ultilizing fossil fuels and nuclear power. They planed that renewable
power will account for 80 percent of the amount
of energy usage in German in 2050. This plan is fully supported by citizens
because about 80 percent of Germans are now against nuclear power.
However, this shift in energy did not go smoothly in the
U.S. since the economy has led by giant oil and coal
multinational companies although the U.S. was the leader in research and production of renewable energy 30
years ago. One of the government's big
achievements is substituting coal for natural gas, which leads to release less
pollutants such as noxious smoke, fumes and fine particles into the atmosphere.
Recently, there are some positive signals. For example, on May, 2012
President Obama went to Iowa to promote clean and renewable energy technologies
and planned for a bigger tax credits to encourage investments from American
companies. One month later, Former President Bill Clinton attended energy
summit in Las Vegas to push clean energy legislation and jobs.
In Texas, Mayor Parker announced a project of development
friendly and energy-efficient homes. These houses will be powered by 100
percent natural gas. She promised that home¬owners won’t pay utility bills for
at least a decade and they even can sell excess electricity to other energy
companies. Of course, the price of these special houses is not cheap, range
from $200,000 to $225,000. This is a lot higher than the average home value in
this area, usually only about $60,000. But the good news is that homeowners can
enjoy discounts on property insurance and tax.
Since many national governments have reinforced regulations
and laws to cut the pollution from manufacturing and daily activities. It is
necessary and important for firms to change their energy utility system. It is
not about saving and using energy economically but looks for a new and cleaner
source to meet these requirements. The cost to upgrade the plants, and educate
employees surely will be very expensive and can put many companies under
financial pressure and difficulties. Firms need to plan, research and evaluate
energy reform thoroughly to have a better chance of success. These changes are
not only corporate social responsibility but also a potential opportunity to
produce efficiently and effectively .
References
Davidson, Osha G. (2012). Germany Has Built Clean Energy Economy U.S. Rejected in 80s. Bloomberg. [Available at http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-11-13/germany-has-built-clean-energy-economy-u-s-rejected-in-80s.html]
Kever, Jeannie. (2012). High-tech, energy-efficient homes will be in historic
neighborhoods. Fuelfix. [Available
at http://fuelfix.com/blog/2012/11/30/high-tech-energy-efficient-homes-will-be-in-historic-neighborhoods/]
Obama to push clean energy technologies in Iowa.
(2012). Businessweek. [Available at http://www.businessweek.com/ap/2012-05-22/obama-to-push-clean-energy-technologies-in-iowa.]